Jewelry Term Definitions – Alphabetical A’s

I think it will be good idea to educate my readers on some jewelry terminology.  Actually I'm educating myself as I go.  So I've decided to do it alphabetically.  Here goes.....

Abalone - A type of sea snail (mollusk) with a shell that has an iridescent interior.  Mother of pearl is made from abalone and is commonly used in jewelry.

Alpaca - An alloy metal made from approximately 60% copper, along with nickel, zinc & tin.  Serves as a silver substitute.

Alloy - A mixture of two metals.

Amber - Hard substance made from fossilzed tree resin which is typically 30 - 90 million years old.  Not a mineral but commonly called a gemstone in reference to jewelry.  Has a rich gold or brown color & often contains small insects.

Amethyst - A violet or pale red-violet gemstone.   Registers a 7 on the Mohs Scale of Hardness.  Birthstone for February.

Anchor - In early Christianity the anchor was used as a disguised cross and a symbol of hope.  Also a symbol associated with sea faring and Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of seamen.  An anchor with a broken chain is a symbol for the end of life.

Aquamarine - A blue semi-precious stone in the beryl family.

Art Deco - Decorative style popular from mid 1910s until mid 1930s, originating in Paris France.  Characterized by geometric shapes, straight lines & angles, very few curves.

Art Nouveau -  Syle popular from 1895 until mid 1920s.  Characterized by curves & designs from nature.  Includes floral designs, flowing forms, & long haired sensual women.

Arts & Crafts -  Aristic movement & style popular from around 1890 to 1930.  Promoted fulfillment through the creative process of handicrafts.  Jewelry designs include enamel and hammered finishes & lots of cabochons.

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Tags: Abalone, Alpaca, Amber, Amethyst, Jewelry Terms

Category: Jewelry Terms Glossary